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Seventeen days after Elon Musk's SpaceX successfully rescued two stranded astronauts from the International Space Station, the rocket company that dominates the space race launched a crew of four private astronauts—led by a crypto entrepreneur—on the first-ever human spaceflight to orbit Earth over its poles.

SpaceX's sixth private astronaut flight (called "Fram2") blasted off atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida late Monday night, sending the Crew Dragon capsule Resilience into a polar orbit.

Fram2 is commanded by Chinese-born bitcoin investor Chun Wang and joined by vehicle commander Jannicke Mikkelsen from Norway, pilot Rabea Rogge of Germany, and Australian medical officer and mission specialist Eric Phillips.

SpaceX's website outlined more specifics of the polar-orbiting mission:

The Fram2 private mission is entirely independent of government support, a testament to how the private space industry continues progressing, proving it can do space better, faster, and leaner than bloated and wasteful government programs.